Getting An Associate's Degree In Psychology

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Whitney_Goldbach]Whitney Goldbach
The field of psychology helps individuals learn more about human behavior and the human mind. An Associate's degree in psychology can enhance a person's understanding of the field. The degree can also help familiarize the student with key concepts and theories of psychology and enable the individual to continue his or her education in field.
Program Specifics
An Associate's degree in psychology can take anywhere from 18-24 months to complete, depending on whether the individual is taking classes on a full-time or part-time schedule. For most programs, an individual will need to pass anywhere from 60-64 credits in order to earn the degree.
The program consists of general education courses, such as writing and math, as well as major specific courses. Students in all majors must complete a list of general education courses. General education courses may or may not be the same for all majors. For example, a math class for a nursing major may not be the same math class required for a psychology major. Major specific courses are classes designated to each specific major. For a psychology major, such classes might be social psychology, abnormal psychology, and marriage and family.
Options for Education
An individual interested in the field of psychology can attain the degree in various ways. The first way is through an online program. Online programs have become more popular and reputable in recent years. These programs allow students to work toward getting their degrees at their own pace and on their own schedule. Another option for students is a community college. Many community colleges offer associates degrees in two years. This option is great for students who are right out of high school and who may not be ready to attend a four-year university. A four-year university is also an option for those wishing to receive their Associate's degree in psychology; it gives the student the ability to complete the program in two years, while still offering the benefits of a four-year school.
Career Options
There are various career options for an individual with an Associate's degree in psychology. Potential jobs include working with a specialized population, such as the elderly, becoming an assistant to a licensed professional psychology, or attaining an entry-level position in a correctional facility. State policies regarding education for mental health workers vary state by state, so it is important that interested individuals research the requirements in their state.
Continuing Education
If the individual is interested in the field of psychology and wants to attain a better job, he or she can further education in a few ways. The first step after the Associate's degree is a Bachelor's degree. A four-year degree in psychology can offer the individual the opportunity to attain entry-level positions in a psychology atmosphere. A Master's degree would allow for the individual to gain even more education and eventually gain more prestigious jobs. Lastly, a PhD or a PsyD allows the individual to become a teacher or a clinical independent psychologist.
Benefits
A two-year degree in psychology can help students understand the psychological processes of both natural and social sciences and the ethical behaviors required in the field. The degree can also provide the skills necessary for any job. Furthermore, it provides the student with the clarity of whether or not he or she wants to continue more education in this field.
The [http://www.educationconnection.com/online-degrees/associates-degree/]Associate's degree can open many doors for individuals who may be interested in psychology. There are many options to complete this program - full-time, part-time, [http://www.educationconnection.com/]online classes, or in person. In today's society, schools and universities are flexible in how their students attain their degrees.
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Opportunities For Those With A Master Of Arts In Psychology

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Whitney_Goldbach]Whitney Goldbach
A college education was not always required for some careers. Advanced academic degrees were first given in European universities in the Middle Ages; however, these degrees were strictly Doctoral degrees. Master's degrees were not regarded as a grand achievement. They were simply seen as a stepping stone toward eventually receiving a more prized triumph - the PhD. It is a good thing that societal views have changed since then, because a Master of Arts degree offers many opportunities in all fields, but especially in the field of psychology.
A Master of Arts degree differs from a Master of Science degree in the field of psychology. A Master of Arts degree provides students the opportunity to work in the humanities discipline. Classes in the Master of Arts program offer students a more analytical or liberal arts point of view. A Master of Science degree in psychology deals with more empirical sciences and offers a more scientific and research-based program.
Universities and colleges offer various forms of the Master's degree. The Master of Arts degree can be specialized or generalized. For students who wish to enter the mental health field, a Master of Arts with a program specializing in Clinical or Counseling Psychology would be beneficial. A more generalized program benefits students who are unsure as to which field of psychology they want to work in.
Some universities provide a terminal degree. A terminal degree means that students end the program with a Master's degree. Other universities offer doctoral programs that offer Master's degrees on the way to getting the Doctoral degree. Individuals in these types of programs are not advised to stop at the Master's level, but to continue on with the Doctoral program.
A Master of Arts degree provides training for entry-level careers in psychology, as well as the possibility to get a license to practice in specific fields of applied psychology. A Master of Arts degree is ideal for students who have somewhat of an idea of the professional path they want to eventually take. A Master's degree in psychology does not qualify graduates to open their own independent practices nor provides them the title of "psychologist." Many programs in psychology, including specialized programs, offer students a variety of classes in order to help clarify career options.
Not all students coming out of college with a Bachelor's degree knows what they want to do with their lives. Master's programs are appropriate for individuals who want to branch out into a new field of study and need more schooling to decide if the industry is right for them.
Typical careers for an individual with a Master of Arts degree in psychology include entry-level jobs in mental health, industrial-organizational psychology, forensic psychology, education, private business, and the government. Although these jobs are entry-level positions, they offer knowledge and experience to those individuals who may not be sure if they want to continue education in the field of psychology after attaining a graduate degree.
A Master of Arts degree in psychology offers students the opportunity to clarify whether they want to continue to get a Doctoral degree, or simply stop at the Master's level. Whether the individual goes on to get a Doctoral degree or not, a Master of Arts degree will open many doors for growth and success in the field of psychology. Perhaps you can even earn an [http://www.earnmydegree.com/online-education/master/]online Master's, as long as its an [http://www.earnmydegree.com/index.html]accredited degree.
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How to Easily Translate The Meaning of Dreams

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Christina_Sponias]Christina Sponias
In order to understand the messages of the unconscious mind that produces your dreams you have to study the symbolic dream language. You must respect the meaning given by the unconscious mind to the dream images. Carl Jung discovered this meaning for you, and managed to simplify and clarify his method of dream interpretation.
Today you can easily understand the unconscious associations, which were invisible according to Carl Jung's limited vision because he stopped his research at a certain point. I managed to detect the general meaning of the most important dream symbols, and discover the meaning of the other components of a dream based on the unconscious associations.
In order to easily translate the meaning of dreams you must follow the unconscious logic. The unconscious logic is based on wisdom and sanctity.
Each dream image has a meaning. When you learn the meaning of each image and you put all images together, you understand the hidden unconscious messages. This is like putting together various pieces of a puzzle.
The unconscious associations are not like the associations we make based on the logic of our ignorant conscience. For example, we associate water with rain. However, the unconscious associations are not based on the nature of an object, animal, or person, but on what each image represents based on the unconscious definition for this image.
All dream images have a symbolic meaning. What they represent is based on the unconscious logic, and it is reflected on the human history. For example, the apple represents wisdom in dreams. The apple is also a symbol that indicates wisdom for many different civilizations.
Therefore, the apple doesn't represent a fruit in your dreams. It cannot be associated with an orange. The apple in dreams represents wisdom. Wisdom must be associated to wisdom, and not to a fruit.
I'm giving you a very simple example in order to teach you how to look at the dream images and how to understand the unconscious associations.
The rain in dreams represents a solution. However, too much water in a dream (like a flood) means superficiality, materialism, and lack of faith.
The rain is a positive dream symbol, while the excess of water is a negative dream symbol because the association between these two images doesn't follow the logic of our conscience. The water of the rain and water in general terms have a different importance in your dreams.
Now, let's translate the meaning of a dream where the rain, too much water, and an apple appear.
Nancy dreamt that she was observing the rain from her window, when a dangerous flood in her living room started covering the furniture. She didn't know what to do, when she saw a white boat floating on the water. There was an apple on it.
At this point of the dream, she wakes up.
Dream Translation:
Nancy found the solution for a certain problem (rain). She is inside her psyche (house) observing the solution she found.
However, she doesn't believe that there is any meaning beyond her material existence (flood).
Therefore, she cannot understand the importance of the solution she found (obvious conclusion according to the unconscious logic. Nancy is an under-developed primate who makes many mistakes in life because she is constantly influenced by her anti-conscience, and even her human conscience is one-sided.)
Even though she found an important solution she doesn't believe in the divine providence (Even though the observes the rain, there is a flood in her house).
She must stop being materialistic and superficial and learn how to be wise (apple). Nothing happens by chance. There is a deeper meaning in her existence.
The white color represents purity and wisdom.
The boat indicates that the dreamer must make a long research and understand the content of her psyche.
The apple is on the white boat because Nancy will find wisdom (apple) when she will follow the wise guidance of the unconscious mind (white color) and she will make a long research inside her psyche through dream translation (boat).
As you can see, the unconscious messages are very clear, and the unconscious associations are quite comprehensible when we look at the dream images while knowing that they don't represent a known person, an animal, a fruit, or an object. Each image has a symbolic meaning.
This is why the association between the white boat and the apple is logical. It follows the unconscious logic, and it is based on the dream language, which was created by the unconscious mind. The white color represents wisdom, like the apple.
This means that when you understand the unconscious logic and you learn the meaning of the most important dream symbols you can easily understand the meaning of all dreams and the unconscious associations. You will link all dream images without being based on your conscious logic and on what you think about these images in your daily life. You will associate the symbolic meaning of one image to the symbolic meaning of another image.
Christina Sponias continued Carl Jung's research into the human psyche, discovering the cure for all mental illnesses, and simplifying the scientific method of dream interpretation that teaches you how to exactly translate the meaning of your dreams, so that you can find health, wisdom and happiness.
Learn more at: http://www.scientificdreaminterpretation.com [http://www.booksirecommend.com/ezine-signup-dias.php]Click Here to download a Free Sample of the eBook Dream Interpretation as a Science (86 pages!).

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Avoiding Bad Events and Hidden Traps

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Christina_Sponias]Christina Sponias
Carl Jung discovered the hidden meaning of the dream language and I completed his research, discovering more. By translating the meaning of your dreams according to the scientific method you will be able to avoid bad events and hidden traps.
The unconscious mind uses images that belong to your daily life in order to give you secret messages that your anti-conscience won't be able to understand. The anti-conscience is your wild conscience, which remains in a primitive condition and generates mental illnesses within your human conscience. The unconscious mind has to hide the guidance given to you, the human being concentrated into the human side of your conscience; otherwise your anti-conscience will distort the unconscious messages.
These messages protect you from the absurdity of your wild side.
The fact that the unconscious mind uses images that are familiar to you in your dreams is not a coincidence. Your dreams talk about your life, your psychological problems, the world you live in, and everything else that is related to you, the dreamer.
Therefore, the unconscious mind uses images that are known to your conscience in order to give you secret information about what is important for you, and protect you from the craziness that your anti-conscience tries to impose to the human side of your conscience.
Your house in dreams represents your own psyche.
Your car in dreams represents the way you drive your life.
Your mother represents your evil anti-conscience.
Your father represents your one-sided human conscience.
I could give you numerous examples, showing you that familiar people, objects, and animals that appear in your dreams have a symbolic meaning totally different from the meaning they have in your daily life.
You must also notice that your dreams are basically related to yourself. Your dreams analyze your life, your behavior, your past, your future, the person you love, your family, your social environment, and so on.
Now, let's talk about the snake, the most common dream symbol, and one of the most important ones, even thought the snake is not an animal you see in your daily life, unless you are an exception. I'm going to show you the importance of the snake, so that you may realize how you will be able to avoid bad events through dream translation.
A snake in a dream represents the intervention of divine providence because the dreamer is making a serious mistake for being influenced by his/her anti-conscience.
The snake is the medicine that cures through suffering. The dreamer will face a bad event that will oblige him or her to definitively stop making this mistake.
For example, let's suppose that the dreamer is too lazy. After seeing a snake in a dream he/she will have to face a bad event that will oblige him to stop being lazy. He may suddenly have a big damage in his house for some reason, which will oblige him to work in order to fix it, or in order to pay someone else for fixing it.
The snake saves the dreamer from worst future consequences. If he or she would continue making the same mistake, at a certain point the future consequences would be disastrous and completely ruin the dreamer's life. Therefore, the snake represents the bad event that puts an end to a serious mistake in order to prevent worst consequences.
The dreamer of our example cannot be lazy forever without facing serious problems in life.
You should understand the importance of dream warnings, and avoid making mistakes. This is how you will avoid bad events. Instead of facing problems, you'll prevent suffering for obeying the wise guidance of the unconscious mind.
Now, let's analyze the meaning of another very important dream symbol:
The cat, which is a familiar animal we see everywhere. The cat in a dream indicates that the dreamer must smarten up. He or she is being foolish and making ridiculous mistakes, or he is not seeing something obvious, that even a child could perceive.
A cat in a dream is always trying to show to the dreamer that he or she must open his eyes and see something that he is not seeing.
The cat can help you avoid being a victim of someone else's wickedness, or stop wasting your time with what has no chances to be profitable. The cat basically helps you understand something that a smarter person would easily understand in your place, but that you cannot see. If you want to avoid falling into a hidden trap, you must smarten up.
Now that I simplified Carl Jung's method of dream interpretation you can immediately understand the meaning of the precious unconscious messages. Most importantly, now you can immediately stop making mistakes or stop being foolish, without having to pass through bitter experiences in order to learn your lessons.
Christina Sponias continued Carl Jung's research into the human psyche, discovering the cure for all mental illnesses, and simplifying the scientific method of dream interpretation that teaches you how to exactly translate the meaning of your dreams, so that you can find health, wisdom and happiness.
Learn more at: http://www.scientificdreaminterpretation.com [http://www.booksirecommend.com/ezine-signup-dias.php]Click Here to download a Free Sample of the eBook Dream Interpretation as a Science (86 pages!).
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Top 10 Psychology Colleges Where You Can Pursue Counseling Degree Programs From

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Glen_Baptist]Glen Baptist
Counseling is one of the largest and most sought after specialty area in the field of psychology; it mainly focuses on providing therapeutic treatments to different emotional, vocational, social and health related problems people face. In our societies this area of study is usually preferable among those who are keen in helping others overcome their difficulties through psychological theories.
Counseling is also a major field of study at most accredited psychology colleges in the US. If you have the ambition to become a professional counselor, enrolling into any of the following top psychology colleges can benefit you in acquiring a career oriented degree programs in counseling.
Argosy University
Argosy University offers several counseling programs for people who want to apply their understanding of human behavior in helping others. The university has since long been one of the eminent psychology colleges which focuses on the growth of its students and offers them with accredited counseling degree programs.
Boston University
Boston University provides learners with total understanding of the counseling field and makes it possible for students to explore the different aspects of this program of study. The university also offers advanced researching facilities and help from a world-class faculty making it one of the distinguished psychology colleges in the country.
Walden University
Walden University helps cater you career to the next level with the distance graduate and doctoral programs it offers in counseling psychology. The university is designed for busy and working people and therefore is among the top online psychology colleges present.
University of Arizona
University of Arizona offers students with an opening in general counseling and covers every aspect of this study in detail giving you necessary skills and knowledge which you can use in solving different issues which arise in the lives of people.
The Chicago School of Professional Psychology
Operating as one of the oldest graduate schools in the country The Chicago School of Professional Psychology focuses in offering only psychology related programs. It has several campus locations in the US and also offers online programs for students. The school being one of the accredited psychology colleges offers skilled and professional counseling education to all.
Capella University
The mission of Capella University is to offer higher educational to all those interested in order to increase their potential. The university is among the professional psychology colleges and offers you innovative and responsive counseling programs which are offered at different levels.
University of Florida
The counseling program offered by University of Florida emphasizes on researching new and creative ways through which counseling psychologists can deal with different issues. You can pursue masters and doctoral level degree programs at this university.
Liberty University
Liberty University has a very efficient way of providing higher education to students. The university is known for the affordable and convenient degree programs it offers in counseling. Students can pursue both online and on-campus programs from Liberty University because of which it is one of the popular Christian psychology colleges.
Grand Canyon University
Grand Canyon University is a premier educational institute in phoenix. The university is popular for both its distance and traditional counseling programs and may be the perfect place to begin your venture towards a successful future career.
Southern Illinois University
Southern Illinois University offers you with competitive counseling programs which have their own uniqueness and versatility. Established as one of the estimable psychology colleges this university prepares students for counseling careers which are best suited for them.
To gain access to other affordable [http://www.psychologycolleges.net/]psychology colleges which offer counseling degree programs visit [http://top-psychology-colleges.blogspot.com/]Top Psychology Colleges Resources.
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How to Find the Best Clinical Psychologist

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Pulkit_Kumar_Sharma]Pulkit Kumar Sharma
People who contemplate consulting a clinical psychologist feel anxious whether they can trust and rely upon their psychologist and to what extent will the psychological treatment benefit them. For some this anxiety is so intense that they suffer in silence and never dare to seek help. People having a psychological problem often ponder over the question that how to find best clinical psychologist? No matter what you do, it is unlikely that these anxieties would vanish completely but a well-informed decision can go a long way in helping you find the best clinical doctors. This question does not have a simple answer but following criteria if kept in mind can help you to find the clinical psychologist who is best for you:
1) Relationship: Just like any other relationship, psychological work also requires that both the client and clinical psychologist feel a certain bond, warmth and comfort with each other. If you find your psychologist to be warm, caring, sensitive there is a greater chance that you would make progress than if you find him or her to be cold, distant and critical.
2) Training and Experience: Rigorous training and experience are must for becoming the best clinical. This is especially true in India where many people practice clinical psychology, counseling and psychotherapy without adequate training and experience. Therefore, feel free to inquire whether your clinical psychologist is adequately trained, experienced and holds a license to practice.
3) Balance between Professional Rules and Humane Touch: Someone who would follow and adhere to a professional code of conduct; he or she would never become a friend or a real person in your life. However, at the same time he or she will be extremely sensitive in case you experience such feelings.
4) Information: The best clinical psychologist will listen to and answer all your queries related to the treatment no matter how silly or absurd they may sound. Often, clinical psychologists follow different approaches in understanding and treating the concerns of their clients. These include psychoanalysis, cognitive-behavior therapy, hypnotherapy, gestalt therapy, behavior therapy, family therapy, couples and marital therapy and counseling. Some practitioners also tend to use a combination of one or more approaches. The best clinical psychologist will be upfront in telling you the perspective and approach he or she follows. He or she would also feel comfortable in giving you information about alternative treatments and practitioners.
5) Reliability:Someone who is reliable, if he or she sets up a time to see you, under normal circumstances they will be present and available to attend to you in that time.
Lastly pay careful attention to your experience of the clinical psychologist and the process of psychotherapy. If you feel uncomfortable never shy away from bringing it up. Someone who is open to criticism and feedback from his or her clients and indulges in self-introspection.
Dr. Pulkit Sharma [http://www.thepsychologistindia.com]Psychologist in Delhi. Famous [http://www.thepsychologistindia.com/about-us.aspx]Psychotherapist in Delhi treats children, adolescents and adults for psychological, psychiatric, emotional, relational and behavioral problems.
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How to Transform Your Personality and Achieve All Goals

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Christina_Sponias]Christina Sponias
The unconscious mind that produces your dreams criticizes your behavior in order to help you transform your personality and evolve. For example, other people in your dreams are parts of your own personality. This means that whenever you dream about someone else, you behave like this person, unless this is the person you love (only the person you love doesn't have a symbolic meaning in your dreams).
When you dream about your friends, this dream is showing you that the same characteristics that characterize your friends belong to your personality. If you'll dream about a friend who has the tendency to pretend that he influences everyone while this is not true, this means that you are like this friend.
You are a liar who pretends to have the power to influence others too. The unconscious mind shows you your mistakes by using the example of the people you know so that you may accept verifying the truth you dislike and correct your behavior.
Therefore, you can understand that the same way that you know that your friend simply pretends to influence others while this is not true, everyone knows that you are exaggerating when you say that you influence others like him. You perceive that your position is in fact ridiculous because you observe your erroneous behavior in somebody else: your friend.
This vision helps you correct your behavior and stop being ridiculous. The knowledge you have when you translate the meaning of your dreams basically protects your mental health. After dreaming about a friend who is a liar, you will understand that you must stop being an actor.
The unconscious lessons protect you from craziness and despair, helping you find real happiness in life. If you are a liar you will believe in a false reality. You will tend to believe that other people believe in your lies, even though they can understand that you are lying. You will also be always very afraid to be discovered. This is a dangerous position.
Why should you live this way?
The unconscious mind helps you find balance and true superiority. You'll learn how to use your brain power.
You won't need to pretend anything to your social environment. Everyone will easily understand that you really are a wise person because your wisdom will be visible.
The truth has a special color. The truth is very bright. All lies are opaque and black-and-white.
On the other hand, human beings can perceive many illogical details that reflect your lack of sincerity when you talk about false glories. Don't be naive.
Your dreams open your eyes, showing you what you cannot see. Your dreams help you transform your personality and achieve all goals with honesty.
Therefore, don't be eluded by the false concepts of our current civilization, which distorted the meaning of dreams with subjective methods based on opinions. The accurate dream translations based on Carl Jung's discoveries and on my discoveries after continuing his research prove to the world that our dreams provide us with trustful information and guidance that saves our lives.
Christina Sponias continued Carl Jung's research into the human psyche, discovering the cure for all mental illnesses, and simplifying the scientific method of dream interpretation that teaches you how to exactly translate the meaning of your dreams, so that you can find health, wisdom and happiness.
Learn more at: http://www.scientificdreaminterpretation.com [http://www.booksirecommend.com/ezine-signup-dias.php]Click Here to download a Free Sample of the eBook Dream Interpretation as a Science (86 pages!).
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Can Your Dreams Become True?

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Christina_Sponias]Christina Sponias
The impression that our dreams are wish fulfillments is based on Sigmund Freud's method of dream interpretation. He concluded that dreams are wish fulfillments after analyzing various dreams and relating them to the dreamers' lives.
Freud observed that those who are hungry dreamt about eating bread. Those who were in love with someone dreamt about making love with the desired person. This is why he concluded that our dreams are mere wish fulfillments.
However, his suppositions were incorrect. Carl Jung managed to prove that our dreams follow a different logic because they are produced by the unconscious mind.
Jung's discoveries help us enter into contact with the wise unconscious mind. The unconscious mind can help us attain all our goals. Therefore, the unconscious guidance helps 'our dreams' become true.
The real meaning of dreams can be understood only when we respect the unconscious logic and the symbolic meaning given to the dream symbols by the dream producer; the unconscious mind.
Those who are hungry and dream about eating bread are receiving a symbolic message. The bread represents salvation. Therefore, the bread has a spiritual dimension. The bread will feed the dreamer's hunger and also save him or her from despair.
Those who dream about making love are receiving a symbolic message too. Other people in dreams represent parts of the dreamer's personality. Making love means that the dreamer completely agrees with a certain part of his/her personality, which is represented by the person who is making love with him/her in the dream.
In case the dreamer is in love with the person who appears in the dream, the translation follows a different rule. The unconscious mind gives objective information about the person we love in our dreams. Thus, when someone has a dream about making love with a special person, this is a future prediction.
If the dreamer already has a relationship with someone else, this dream must work like an alarm. It shows to the dreamer that he/she will betray his partner. He must understand what is happening to him, to his relationship, and to his life.
Therefore, the impression that our dreams are wish fulfillments is false. However, the word 'dreams' is globally interpreted as the realization of hidden desires, even though Freud's definition was incorrect.
Fortunately, our dreams are not mere wish fulfillments. They are more important that what Freud had believed. They give us real information and real solutions to our problems.
Thus, you can make 'your dreams' become true by following the wise unconscious guidance. Simply ask the unconscious mind how to attain your goals, and keep a dream journal. The unconscious mind will give you many answers and lessons.
Christina Sponias continued Carl Jung's research into the human psyche, discovering the cure for all mental illnesses, and simplifying the scientific method of dream interpretation that teaches you how to exactly translate the meaning of your dreams, so that you can find health, wisdom and happiness.
Learn more at: http://www.scientificdreaminterpretation.com [http://www.booksirecommend.com/ezine-signup-dias.php]Click Here to download a Free Sample of the eBook Dream Interpretation as a Science (86 pages!).
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Freud, Sartre, Laing: Power and Authenticity

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Stanley_Wilkin]Stanley Wilkin
This article will consider Jean-Paul Sartre's rejection of Freud's concept of the unconscious and the effect this may have had on therapy and the role of the psychotherapist. Thereby I will prove, from an existentialist viewpoint that there are inherent problems with Freud's concept that the mind is split into several integral if independent parts. I suggest that Freud's concept aids Freud's authoritarian position. Here, I will set out to prove the unified nature of human personality through the use of existentialist ideas. I will in addition consider how authoritarian constructs of mental illness, a consequence of the 19th century and early 20th century development of its major concerns, have determined our perceptions of mental health. To do this, I will consider the ideas of R.D. Laing.
The idea of repressed memories is crucial to Freud's concept of the unconscious. Work on the subject has been done by Michael Eysenck (1977) and Baddley (1990). Eysenck made experiments to test Freud's theories. The views of the above I will then compare with those of Freud and Sartre, contrasting the results of theory and experimentation.
Freud:
Freud considered the mind to consist of two separate parts, the conscious mind, or Ego, the reasoning part of human nature which allowed the individual to integrate within society, and the unconscious mind, the Id, which contained the sexual needs and instinctive parts of human nature. The latter can be viewed as the uncivilised, beastly part of human beings. The Ego censored the Id, or unconscious, while an extension of the Ego, the Super-Ego represented the externalisation of Self. As Freud believed the unconscious also contained the repressed memories of childhood traumas, it too consisted of two functioning parts, increasing the number of interconnected parts that the mind was split into. According to Freud, the Id and the part of the unconscious which contained repressed memories could combine to produce the challenging and bizarre behaviour that is mental illness.
Seen clearly, Freud postulated that the evidence for the existence of the unconscious relied on repressed memories but in addition advanced ideas on the permanent storage of experiential memories and their probable uncontaminated nature upon retrieval. Unlike Sartre, Freud is not concerned with the nature of experience, except where it involves associated trauma. He fails to separate autobiographical memory from environmental and cultural memory, holding that the mind is strictly informed by individual experience.
Modern Research into Memory:
Here I will consider the nature of memory and the credibility of Freud's perceptions.
Eysenck looked at Freud's ideas of memory repression within the context of storage and retrieval. Freud held that trauma ensured the storage of experiential memories, while also initiating conscious retrieval. He believed this was particularly evident in children. He seemed to have ignored the normal vicissitudes of memory, especially where information retention is concerned and the problems associated with mood, age and environment. He seemed also to have allocated no place for other forms of memory.
Freud perceived retrived memory as, once given a psychoanalysts benediction,  pure and uncontaminated. His changed views on the validity of childhood abuse, introducing the Oedipus complex instead, effectively removed the patient's right to the validity of their own experience, and also the right to understand their own experiences. This became the preserve of psychoanalysts or professionals in general.
Eysenck demonstrates that while there is evidence that stimuli can retrieve memory, the veracity of the memories is disputed. The evidence also suggests that while intense experiences can sometimes inhibit the retrieval of information often they help in the recall of past events. What is recalled is nevertheless invariably contaminated by internal and external factors. Baddeley (1990) suggests there are extensive alterations to experiential memory over time. Intense emotion facilitates recall, not suppresses it. Where childhood events are concerned brain development can by itself cause loss of memory or changes to memory.
It may be that experiential memories operate differently to other forms of memory, involving both the retrieval of objective data and the creation of further data that is imaginary in substance and based upon a subjective reaction to an original event over a period of time. While the original event may be corroborated by others the further data is the subjective preserve of the individual involved, perhaps the means by which the original event is negotiated or stored. When traumatic events appear not to be recalled, it is because of insufficient corroboration from others or of denial by others. Other's psychology is involved, not just the individuals.
Sartre and the unity of the personality:
While Freud insists on the two-fold nature of the personality, suggesting splits that determine mental health, Sartre suggests this is 'Bad Faith'. By this he means a lack of honesty or authenticity. Sartre believes that Freud encouraged 'Bad Faith' in others, removing them from responsibility for their own actions by encouraging them to blame parts of their personality over which they have no control. Sartre accuses Freud of 'Bad Faith' through insisting on beliefs that suited his own roles of physician and authority figure. If someone has no access to important areas of their personality than clearly a second party may be required to provide it.
Sartre criticises Freud for establishing a field of specialisation for the purposes of self-aggrandisement and remuneration. His theories merely substantiate his claim to these specific areas by emphasising his personal, oracular authority. Sartre saw psychoanalysis as representing an authoritative approach to others that limited other's humanity for the sake of the one holding authority. Sartre emphasised the unity of the personality, which meant being true to oneself and the humanity shared with others.
Authenticity is lost through the processes of mental health diagnosis, the power play of psychiatrists and psychotherapists, and the dominant viewpoint of both.
R.D. Laing.
Laing viewed the schizoid or schizophrenic patient as expressing existentialist concepts through their illness. He believed they were depersonalised by the psychiatric institutions where they were treated, creating splits within their personalities as a defence against the contradictory nature of the world in an attempt to preserve their 'autonomous identity' from annihilation.
Laing, from this, concluded that the world is mad and that normality is another expression of madness. Many of the world's conventions encourage mad behaviour. Psychotic individuals were simply unable to engage in 'bad faith' but were being true to their experience of the world, exhibiting the courage that Sartre recommended for living a fulfilling life.
While the above view gives value to the experiences of the mentally ill, allowing their experiences to be considered as within the range of human experiences rather than depersonalised as abnormal, it doesn't appear to provide a way for them to live fulfilling lives but validates their isolation and suffering. For Laing, Schizophrenia is an alternative perspective on the world rather than a disabling illness that its sufferers would perhaps be happy to dispense with.
There is evidence that medical intervention turns positive experiences into negative ones. The state of mental health sufferers, often entrenched in poverty and without ambition, angry and frustrated, is a consequence of the medical treatment they receive. Psychiatrists are from the middle-classes, with that group's historical separation from other members of the community. After all, professionalism is a middle-class construct.
Conclusion:
Freud, through his concept of the unconscious, developed the notion of the fragmented personality, split into interrelated but independent compartments fixed upon time and in particular the past. He posited, as part of his pragmatic argument, the debilitating power of the past and of memory manipulation. Autonomy and self-healing became impossible, as any little incident required a therapist or the deliberations of some expert or another. The positive force of self-discovery was rejected for the unsubstantiated claims of overweening professionals.
Laing stressed individual experience and the importance of individual understanding of that experience. This is known as the 'ontological approach.' Without such an approach original thinking is jettisoned. We can longer tolerate mystics or outsiders. Unfortunately, Laing did not acknowledge ordinariness and 'normalcy' as equally legitimate experiences, producing equally potent insights. Mental health professionals tend to want to control other's experiences.
Freud was primarily focused upon the individual, by doing so declaring his debt to the period of his education and the romanticism of the 19th century. He appears to have seen the individual engaging with the external world on a small number of levels, while Laing saw them in frequent engagement. The greater problems of the psychotic are due to that engagement. Laing's positive approach to mental health balances the negative approach to mental health sufferers of the 'caring' professions.
Freud and Laing's understanding are both constructed upon the nature of power. While Freud allows his subjects very little, Laing wants all power relationships to be eliminated. He would prefer everyone to experience life not to engage in power games, which, for him negate life and its meaning.
Any attempt to understand mental illness is destroyed by the inclusion of authority which constructs the 'other' in order to best define its own nature. Working in mental health, one can see that there is a symbiotic relationship between professionals and the people they deal with. Often the professionals project dangerous motives onto the patients. Those who construct sanity, psychiatrists etc, may be the least sane.
Sartre perceives as inauthentic any personality integrated to daily employment or specific roles. On one level, this can, outside the philosophical parameters, be connected to his war experiences. Under German occupation during the 2nd World War, while a small number of French intellectuals joined the resistance, Sartre employed the time to advance his career. After the war, he created the myth of his personal and artistic resistance. His own courage failed him. He was unable to act on his principles. The war also made him realise that people act according to current perceptions, and good people can act badly. Normal life can be a kind of insanity. Splits in individual behaviour were connected to the environment, and changes that occurred there, not internally.
Like Laing, Sartre saw that authority/power created its own world, imposing it on others. In that sense, madness and normality are connected through choice. For more of the same, read the work in Greenwich Academy Books.
Stanley Wilkin http://www.greenwich-academy-books.com http://www.greenwichtuitionacademylondon.co.uk
E-books: Dark and Fantastic Tales.
British International Colleges: Who Runs Them.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Freud,-Sartre,-Laing:-Power-and-Authenticity&id=6595882] Freud, Sartre, Laing: Power and Authenticity

The INFJ Temperament

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kristen_Claire_Jones]Kristen Claire Jones
If you've done the Myers Briggs test and know you're an INFJ, then hopefully, this discussion will be interesting for you. It assumes a working knowledge of Jung's typology system as adapted by Myers Briggs and also an understanding of the basic markers and characteristics of the INFJ temperament.
The Introversion/Extroversion Issue
The E/I issue has been debated ad infinitem in many places but the primary difference for the INFJ is biological (i.e. cannot be changed). It boils down to how much stimulation you can take in and still remain comfortable. For INFJ's, this threshold is low and you are going to have to accept this fact, frustrating though it is. Your ability for laser focus on one thing for long periods; your tendency to observe and reflect, and your need for time alone are all a direct result of a lower threshold for receiving external environmental input. If you take in too much, you will become overloaded. Because you don't depend as much on external stimuli for motivation as other types, you come to regard your internal concepts about life as primary and even once this picture this looks pretty solid, it is, in fact a work in progress that will never be complete. Why? Because introverted intuition is your dominant function.
Introverted Intuition
What is introverted intuition? It is the process of recognising and interpreting information you take in. It is a perceiving left brain function. What's interesting about this way of viewing the world is that you take in the material facts as do all the other types, but you are immediately aware of an ability to organize them in more than one way. You form many different conceptual patterns with information which changes its meaning and gives new options or potential outcomes. Your direct opposite, the extroverted intuitive types, do this too but unify information into multiple "outward" patterns or possibilities. For INFJ's the patterns aren't out there but inside and part of themselves. Everyone will at some time use introverted intuition to contend with some serious ambiguity in their life but what's unusual about the INFJ is that they use introverted intuition as their "dominant" perceiving function all the time! It is their primary method of understanding reality.The extreme end of this perception is experience of psychic phenomena. Something that seems to result from the combination of the F and introverted N function.
The immediate problem you face as an INFJ utilising your dominant function is that you are going to see things from many, sometimes conflicting points of view all at the same time! This can paralyze you from taking any action or expressing an opinion though usually your J function will overcome this problem. It's a rather strange combination of vision and practicality. You won't necessarily feel a need to declare that one opinion is inherently better than another. The great thing about this though is that unlike most other types, when you face what appears to be an insurmountable problem, it is often possible to solve it by just changing your perspective and defining the situation in some other way. The world could do with more people who have the ability to think this way. INFJ's make great councillors, teachers, mediators, managers, editors and even politicians for the very reason that if they can get another person to see beyond the fixed subjective paradigm of their own typological reality; there is the chance to move them past an unhelpful gridlock pattern of thought. It is so important for INFJ's to develop their secondary and tertiary functions because if they can do this, they become prepared to surrender some of their inner world and share their skills.
A major pitfall to watch out for as an INFJ is that because it's so instinctual to see the systems or the scaffold that underlies cultural, religious and personal assumptions you will immediately see the flaws in these structures. You see the aspects of reality that aren't being acknowledged. INFJ's can get stuck in the habit of mentally tearing these away (whereas others will just consider them fixed and live within them). However, unless you can articulate something better, and find the language to describe it, this part of the INFJ temperament turns into a pointless and unhelpful exercise. A lot of INFJ's try to address this constructively in some form of art, poetry, music, writing or political commentary. Others will do it by trying to work within, and subtly alter, distorted economic or business structures. They will instinctively try to break through simplistic, fixed patterns and assumptions which create distortion, inefficiency or suffering of some kind.
Self Identity
From the INFJ's perspective, the self cannot be defined by external circumstances. On the contrary, reality is what INFJ's bring to something from within. You will, of course, create a personal external identity just as other types do but you tend to place much less importance on it, sometimes even seeing it as a kind of character to assume in certain circumstances. If, for example, you are at a party and you're asked what you do (a perfectly reasonable conversation opener) you might find yourself struggling to give a suitable answer. This is because INFJ's simply don't view themselves in terms of externals (what they do or who they are in relation to others). To them, the self is something that cannot be explained in a sentence and involves not just the individual self but also the universal self that exists within the INFJ. To complicate things further, the line between the individual self and the universal self starts to get blurry as the INFJ gets older. This is complete lunacy to other types, particularly those who are dominant sensates but it is the reality of the INFJ.
Many INFJ's long for some kind of religious/spiritual succour, but they will generally outgrow any belief system once structures creating separation (e.g. the saved and the sinful) are uncovered. This is because separation is fundamentally at odds with the inner world of unity that most INFJ's ultimately arrive at. You won't find it easy to explain all this to someone you've just met, while clutching a wine glass at a cocktail party. My advice on this? Get over it and tell them what they want to hear! What you can and will recognise about these types of social situations which all INFJ's hate, is the underlying unifying need for all types including yourself to connect with others. You might feel horribly inauthentic expressing yourself in this way in a social setting that's looking for a short sound bite of information that skims the surface but the world won't grind to a halt. If you can begin to recognise that the majority of the population are E's and sensate not intuitively based, then you'll realize that most other people feel depleted and overtaxed by the kind of inner mental processes and discussions that motivate and energise yourself. INFJ's are the rarest (less than 1% of the population) of the personality types and it really helps to remember that other people are not experiencing reality as you do.This sense of both the universal and the individual self residing within is both the curse and the blessing of the INFJ and the older you get the more important and insistent the universal part will become as you look to contribute in some way to making the world a better place. As you agonise your way through your early years, try to remember that the real beauty of The INFJ type lies in the fact you are not at the mercy of your external environment for your sense of identity and self in the way that extroverts or introverted sensate types are where things need to be reflected back to them in order to be real. Conversely, remember too that too much introspection on your part will deprive you of your ability to share your views and yourself with others. Some level of extroverting is important because it forces The INFJ to become aware of the reality of others and you need to understand clearly what exists in the external world in order to bring about any kind of change. You share this need to make a difference with many other types and while INFJ's are idealistic, there is no naivet� (or even thoughts of success) attached to the INFJ's perception of the process.
If you are young and struggling, just realize that many INFJ's spend the first half of their lives just trying to work out what it is they are actually perceiving and then trying to coordinate it into a coherent big picture. Unlike ST's or NT's who tend to focus primarily on detail the NF is always striving for the biggest picture possible that they can create.This is a big job and many INFJ's only start to feel comfortable as they enter midlife.
Extroverted Feeling the Secondary function
Each personality type has one dominant and one secondary function. The secondary function for the INFJ is "extroverted feeling". The dominant function will come naturally and easily to you but the secondary function will be harder and take much more effort. Our two best functions are meant to work together but because their attitudes are directly opposed, their integration initially creates inner conflict. The attempt to use both creates a certain amount of mental and emotional friction. We need this friction to stay conscious no matter what type we are. An unopposed dominant function leads to a one dimensional life and a vague sense of feeling incomplete.
In some ways, it is easier for the INFJ type to assimilate the secondary function because they experience conflict all the time between their inner and outer reality and between their individual self (which can feel very different from others) and their universal self which feels intensely connected to others.
Regardless of what type you are, if you get stuck in your dominant perspective (refuse to grow) you tend to start to lose touch with who you really are and what you want. The problem is rectified (regardless of whether you are an E or an I) by some level of introspection to find out what is truly important to you and not just rely on feedback from others.
As an INFJ, one of the greatest challenges is finding out what feelings coming in are yours and what are not. You'll have already worked out that picking up others feelings will often cause you a considerable level of pain and discomfort. Because you do this, it's a very important discipline for the INFJ to come to understand that taking on other peoples pain will only weaken and distract from any assistance you can give. You need to recognise the feelings as not yours as they flow in, and then learn to immediately release them so you can focus clearly and objectively on the problem. At the same time when something is yours, you must somehow articulate and own it. The idea of being emotionally vulnerable is frightening to an INFJ because there are no natural filters. This can and does result in becoming very self protective in certain situations but your innate understanding and ability to experience the feelings of others provides a universal bridge that gives a unique ability to find common ground in resolving difficult, conceptually challenging problems of all kinds in all walks of life.
As a general conclusion, INFJ's can sometimes feel a bit sorry for themselves with all this going on but the truth is that each personality type will face different and just as difficult challenges. All of them in some way ask us to take responsibility for taking raw unformed talents and transforming them into something beautiful. Often we stubbornly won't develop our secondary and tertiary functions until the price of that imbalance becomes greater than we can pay. In other words a crisis of some kind. When we feel in conflict or stuck, this is the prelude, if we allow it, to re evaluation of our usual coping mechanisms and to further typological growth which can lead to a happier and healthier life.
Kristen Claire Jones
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?The-INFJ-Temperament&id=6608498] The INFJ Temperament

Jungian Psychology - The Meaning of Dreams and Psychological Types

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Christina_Sponias]Christina Sponias
Carl Jung discovered the meaning of dreams and their healing power. I learned his method and I managed to continue his research and discover a lot more only thanks to his discoveries.
I'm merely an organizer. I simply improved Carl Jung's method of dream interpretation, clarifying all the obscure points in his work.
You don't have to waste your time like me and his students, trying to understand the meaning of your dreams after comparing and analyzing many dreams, and after waiting for confirmations. I show you how to simply exchange dream images with words and immediately understand the unconscious messages.
Carl Jung's research was very arduous and dangerous. He is a genius who deserves a Nobel Prize.
The fact that he could discover that our dreams are produced by the unconscious mind is a big victory by itself. Nobody else could understand that there is a dream producer besides him. This is why the Jungian psychology is based on the unconscious guidance.
Jung looked for the meaning of the symbols that appear in dreams by trying to understand the meaning that the same symbols had for each civilization. The same symbols were found in the art and in the religious and philosophical manifestations of various different civilizations. Nobody else would have his patience and analyze so many symbols in the entire human history.
Jung also compared his findings with the work of the mysterious alchemists. He discovered that there were numerous revealing symbolic transformations in the alchemists' studies that explain the meaning of dreams.
He also discovered the existence of different psychological types that define the human behavior. He perceived that there are people who work based on their reasoning, while other people work based on their feelings, on their sensations, or on their intuition. He discovered 8 different types that define the human behavior. There are four introverted psychological types and four extroverted types.
He managed to exactly describe the behavior of each psychological type, and exactly separate one type from another. He also managed to exactly describe the neurotic behavior of each type. Unfortunately, each psychological type makes certain mistakes, and tends to become neurotic with time.
The unconscious messages are basically related to the protection of the dreamers from the abnormalities generated by their one-sided psychological type.
All psychological types are absurd because they work based on only one psychological function. For example, those who belong to a psychological type based on thoughts have no feelings. They make their decisions based on their rationalism. They cannot understand how other people feel with their ideas.
You have to discover your psychological type and completely develop your human conscience in order to be completely balanced. My work confirms Jung's important discoveries, proving that your psychological transformation through dream therapy is absolutely necessary for your own safety.
Christina Sponias continued Carl Jung's research into the human psyche, discovering the cure for all mental illnesses, and simplifying the scientific method of dream interpretation that teaches you how to exactly translate the meaning of your dreams, so that you can find health, wisdom and happiness.
Learn more at: http://www.scientificdreaminterpretation.com [http://www.booksirecommend.com/ezine-signup-dias.php]Click Here to download a Free Sample of the eBook Dream Interpretation as a Science (86 pages!).
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Jungian-Psychology---The-Meaning-of-Dreams-and-Psychological-Types&id=6607675] Jungian Psychology - The Meaning of Dreams and Psychological Types

The Human Behavior of Solar Flares - Is There a Correlation?

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Lance_Winslow]Lance Winslow
Not long ago, I was having a rather interesting conversation with a top-notched social services employee who noted an increase in bizarre behavior in the office during times of increased solar activity. That is rather fascinating isn't it? Okay so, let's discuss this shall we?
Well, interestingly enough, these solar storms do affect me personally. I can feel them, just as I feel frequency shifts near power poles, those who get on their cell phones at Starbucks near me, microwave ovens, police radars, CBs in trucks next to me I pass on the highway, aviation radios. I suppose some folks are more sensitive than others is my suspicion. I suspect it has something to do with ones brain, that is to say; how it is formatted, skull size, metal in the body (I have a steel rod in my leg albeit "high-grade stainless" from a motorcycle accident).
Now then, this is where I've started my inquiry on this topic, asking myself why I can feel all these things, and if others can too. It appears not everyone is as sensitive, perhaps their minds work less efficiently or more efficiently or something of this nature? Could it be a brain-wave signature issue, such as the processing configuration of the individual brain, or perhaps a DNA thing, gene expression?
Maybe those with a certain type of blood are more susceptible, maybe those with American Indian genes might have an advantage, or in this case a disadvantage due to frequency pollution (cell towers, ultrasound from wind turbines, aviation radars, electromagnetic leakage from power lines, WiFi, etc, etc.) and thus, also affected by Space Weather, whether it be Solar X-Flares or space radiation gamma bursts hitting the earth.
Further, we know that solar flares "compress" our atmosphere in unique ways depending on if they hit us directly, or we fly through them, they also affect the Lagrange Point equilibrium areas, thus, throw our planet slightly into a perturbations, like rolling a beach ball over a bumpy road. If you boil water and compress the space you get anomalistic patterns of fluidity of the gases inside, thus, we will get weather anomalies. Indeed, such things could affect seismic activity, weather, pollution flow percentages (less space, more temporary pollution due to compacting), jet stream altitude and speed. With regards to humans you'd have more air-pressure, perhaps more ambient temperature, and more annoyance for those who are sensitive.
By the way, for my reader, let me say that I am no expert on this subject, and it appears no one is from the research I've read, however, I can say that I have put considerable amount of time towards these thoughts and developed my own questions (theories) about it all, still to be proven, disproven, or have me labeled a pseudo-science nut job? Ha ha ha.
Like the social working employee, I too have tracked "human behavior" and world events, and even road rage observations in Phoenix, LA, Las Vegas, Coachella Valley and across the US, as I'd traveled for 7-years to every city in the US by motor home. I think there is a definite correlation, to such things and heat, just as there is a correlation to depression in climates with less light or less sun. Still, I have not documented my data into empirical realm to prove it one way or the other. I would assume there is also a correlation to solar flares and the human mind, but I cannot prove it, although I have done enough to convince myself.
In fact, I do agree with "Everything" my acquaintance was saying in observance of the clients in the office during solar flares. I'd go so far as to say that we ought to have our State Department, Military, and Police advised prior to, and during solar storms. Since we can know from NASA satellites around the Sun the exact time of solar flares, even predict now 36 hours ahead of time, we can know the risks, not only to our communication infrastructures, but also for issues of public safety, human behavior. Kind of like the "full-moon" syndrome theory, but in this case perhaps empirically backed-up with hard evidence. Sure it affects humans, question is "how much" right? I mean how can it not, it affects me.
Okay so, obviously this is a worthy conversation to continue, and it perhaps is worthy of funding for the research. Maybe we might use the data from locations around the country and listen to your examples in your social service offices, then I'd like to see if we can call some of them coincidence, and look back at the dates of the solar flares. I suspect my acquaintance may be correct, and I'd certainly like to know how much these things affect humans, or a subset of humans who are susceptible to such things. Perhaps it is a force multiplier of human behavior. But, either way, I am convinced it is not a "net zero" affect, I just would like to know "how much" such things really matter. Please consider all this.
Lance Winslow has launched a new provocative series of eBooks on [http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Ddigital-text&field-keywords=Lance+Winslow#/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Ddigital-text&field-keywords=Future+Concepts&rh=n%3A133140011%2Ck%3AFuture+Concepts]Future Concepts. Lance Winslow is a retired Founder of a Nationwide Franchise Chain, and now runs the Online Think Tank; http://www.worldthinktank.net
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?The-Human-Behavior-of-Solar-Flares---Is-There-a-Correlation?&id=6612955] The Human Behavior of Solar Flares - Is There a Correlation?

Can Your Dreams Become True?

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Christina_Sponias]Christina Sponias
The impression that our dreams are wish fulfillments is based on Sigmund Freud's method of dream interpretation. He concluded that dreams are wish fulfillments after analyzing various dreams and relating them to the dreamers' lives.
Freud observed that those who are hungry dreamt about eating bread. Those who were in love with someone dreamt about making love with the desired person. This is why he concluded that our dreams are mere wish fulfillments.
However, his suppositions were incorrect. Carl Jung managed to prove that our dreams follow a different logic because they are produced by the unconscious mind.
Jung's discoveries help us enter into contact with the wise unconscious mind. The unconscious mind can help us attain all our goals. Therefore, the unconscious guidance helps 'our dreams' become true.
The real meaning of dreams can be understood only when we respect the unconscious logic and the symbolic meaning given to the dream symbols by the dream producer; the unconscious mind.
Those who are hungry and dream about eating bread are receiving a symbolic message. The bread represents salvation. Therefore, the bread has a spiritual dimension. The bread will feed the dreamer's hunger and also save him or her from despair.
Those who dream about making love are receiving a symbolic message too. Other people in dreams represent parts of the dreamer's personality. Making love means that the dreamer completely agrees with a certain part of his/her personality, which is represented by the person who is making love with him/her in the dream.
In case the dreamer is in love with the person who appears in the dream, the translation follows a different rule. The unconscious mind gives objective information about the person we love in our dreams. Thus, when someone has a dream about making love with a special person, this is a future prediction.
If the dreamer already has a relationship with someone else, this dream must work like an alarm. It shows to the dreamer that he/she will betray his partner. He must understand what is happening to him, to his relationship, and to his life.
Therefore, the impression that our dreams are wish fulfillments is false. However, the word 'dreams' is globally interpreted as the realization of hidden desires, even though Freud's definition was incorrect.
Fortunately, our dreams are not mere wish fulfillments. They are more important that what Freud had believed. They give us real information and real solutions to our problems.
Thus, you can make 'your dreams' become true by following the wise unconscious guidance. Simply ask the unconscious mind how to attain your goals, and keep a dream journal. The unconscious mind will give you many answers and lessons.
Christina Sponias continued Carl Jung's research into the human psyche, discovering the cure for all mental illnesses, and simplifying the scientific method of dream interpretation that teaches you how to exactly translate the meaning of your dreams, so that you can find health, wisdom and happiness.
Learn more at: http://www.scientificdreaminterpretation.com [http://www.booksirecommend.com/ezine-signup-dias.php]Click Here to download a Free Sample of the eBook Dream Interpretation as a Science (86 pages!).
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The Meaning of Blood in Dreams - Dream Interpretation As a Science

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Christina_Sponias]Christina Sponias
Most dreams are warnings because we make too many mistakes in life. We are constantly influenced by our wild conscience, while our human conscience is one-sided and under-developed.
Our wild and primitive conscience (anti-conscience) is still active inside us. The anti-conscience is our animal, cruel, and totally absurd personality. It generates mental illnesses within our human conscience in order to control our behavior.
Fortunately, the wise unconscious mind that produces our dreams has a divine origin and a saintly nature. All dream messages have a protective character because the unconscious mind is a doctor and teacher who helps us preserve our mental stability and eliminate our wild nature.
For example, dreams about blood indicate suffering. This suffering is usually the consequence of the dreamer's mistakes.
Whenever there is blood coming out from the dreamer's head in a dream, the dreamer is receiving a serious warning: he or she suffers from a mental illness. He must urgently pass through psychotherapy. The unconscious psychotherapy in dream messages helps all dreamers eliminate the roots of absurdity from their minds. This is how they find sound mental health forever.
Since blood in dreams represents pain and this pain is caused by the dreamer's mistakes (because he/she is influenced by his absurd anti-conscience), the truth is that blood and mental disorders are always related in dreams, even when the blood doesn't come out of the dreamer's head.
For example, a certain dreamer who used to abuse her body dreamt that she was paralyzed in her bed, and she couldn't move. While she was immobilized this way, there was blood coming out from her body.
Since the dreamer was in her bed, this means that she was sick. This shocking dream scene indicates that the dreamer suffers from a mental illness. Her disease is a mental disorder, and not a physical disease.
The blood that was coming out from her body was the pain she was feeling for being mentally ill. However, she couldn't move because she was passively accepting the absurdity of her anti-conscience, which was invading her human conscience and destroying her human side.
She needed an urgent treatment. Fortunately, she was following dream therapy. The same dreamer had many dreams that clearly revealed a suicidal tendency.
Pay attention to your dreams, and pay attention to the dreams of others. You may learn the dreams of your friends or family members. Whenever they mention blood in their dreams, you should help them understand that they need psychotherapy. In case you have dreams about blood, especially coming out of your head, you should urgently follow dream therapy.
I can translate your dreams for you. In the beginning my fast translations will help you start solving your basic problems without delay. Later you'll study my dynamic method of instant dream translation (derived from Carl Jung's method of dream interpretation) and translate your dreams yourself.
Christina Sponias continued Carl Jung's research into the human psyche, discovering the cure for all mental illnesses, and simplifying the scientific method of dream interpretation that teaches you how to exactly translate the meaning of your dreams, so that you can find health, wisdom and happiness.
Learn more at: http://www.scientificdreaminterpretation.com [http://www.booksirecommend.com/ezine-signup-dias.php]Click Here to download a Free Sample of the eBook Dream Interpretation as a Science (86 pages!).
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?The-Meaning-of-Blood-in-Dreams---Dream-Interpretation-As-a-Science&id=6612260] The Meaning of Blood in Dreams - Dream Interpretation As a Science

The Meaning of The Horse in Dreams - Scientific Dream Interpretation

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Christina_Sponias]Christina Sponias
All dream images have a symbolic meaning. All dream images contain hidden messages. The accurate translation of the symbolic meaning of the dream images is possible only thanks to the brilliant method of dream interpretation discovered by Carl Jung. Nobody else could discover the real meaning of dreams and understand the unconscious guidance.
Jung's method is very complicated and obscure, but I managed to simplify and clarify it for you.
I teach you how to directly look at the dream images the same way you look at symbols. For example, a stop sign in the street is a symbol. It means that no matter what, you have to stop your car before going ahead. Other cars have the right to keep running at this point of the street. You have to respect the stop sign for your own safety.
Exactly the same happens with the dream symbols. They are signs that give you certain information; they tell you that you must stop before going ahead, or they tell you something else that you can understand when you learn the meaning of dreams according to the scientific method.
Your dreams basically reflect the mistakes you make because you had traumatic experiences in the past and you are influenced by the wild side of your conscience (anti-conscience). Your wild anti-conscience takes advantage of your traumatic experiences in order to control your mind and your behavior. The unconscious mind gives you information about how much your anti-conscience is influencing your mind and behavior in the dream images.
When you follow the anti-conscience's absurd thoughts, you also show abnormal behavior. The anti-conscience has the chance to control your body when you follow its absurd thoughts because it takes the place of your ego. In other words, you become a puppet of your anti-conscience, without understanding what is happening to you.
Through dream therapy you'll learn how to eliminate your anti-conscience.
Let me give you an example:
Greg dreamt that he was in an open field and he wanted to ride a horse. However, he didn't know if he would be able to make the horse follow a certain path and he was afraid to get lost. He abandoned the horse and he went to a bus stop. Then, he took a bus.
We have to learn a few details bout the dreamer in order to translate this dream. Greg is a young man who is in love with a beautiful girl he met in a business conference. However, he doesn't know how to approach her. He is very afraid to be rejected or humiliated.
The open field indicates a situation not well-defined.
The horse in dreams represents courage. The dreamer should ride the horse in order to have the courage to approach the girl he loves. However, he is afraid to be controlled by the horse and get lost instead of controlling the horse and follow a safe path.
He believes that if he will show courage he won't be able to control his behavior (control the horse). This means that Greg is afraid to be too self-confident (controlled by the horse) and perhaps, show ridiculous behavior.
He is afraid that if he'll show self-confidence he might do something extraordinary, like kissing the girl he loves. However, he believes that he has no chances to be successful if he will have the courage to clearly confess his feelings.
He has the false impression that those who show courage are humiliated (because he had traumatic experiences in the past, and his anti-conscience doesn't let him overcome his fears).
The bus is a vehicle that always follows a known journey, without giving new alternatives to its passengers. This means that the dreamer's life follows a journey without new alternatives (bus) because he is afraid to show courage (ride the horse).
Greg's fears, his negative thoughts, and his absurd behavior are generated by his anti-conscience. The anti-conscience takes advantage of his previous traumatic experiences and the mistakes he makes for being one-sided, misleading his conscience.
Dream therapy will help him stop making mistakes. The unconscious mind gives many important lessons to all dreamers.
As you can see, all dream images give a message to the dreamer. Once you master the dream language, you learn how to look at the dream images the same way you look at traffic signs in the streets.
For example, when you'll see a horse in a dream, you won't think that the horse is an animal. You'll immediately remember its symbolic meaning; courage.
This means that when you'll look at the dream images, you'll immediately understand the symbolic messages of the unconscious mind. The unconscious messages will help you understand what causes abnormalities in your mind and behavior, showing you how to successfully solve your problems.
Christina Sponias continued Carl Jung's research into the human psyche, discovering the cure for all mental illnesses, and simplifying the scientific method of dream interpretation that teaches you how to exactly translate the meaning of your dreams, so that you can find health, wisdom and happiness.
Learn more at: http://www.scientificdreaminterpretation.com [http://www.booksirecommend.com/ezine-signup-dias.php]Click Here to download a Free Sample of the eBook Dream Interpretation as a Science (86 pages!).
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?The-Meaning-of-The-Horse-in-Dreams---Scientific-Dream-Interpretation&id=6617273] The Meaning of The Horse in Dreams - Scientific Dream Interpretation

Philosophical Psychology and Dream Translation

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Christina_Sponias]Christina Sponias
The philosophical psychology of the unconscious mind that produces our dreams is based on a detailed analysis of everything that is bad, so that the dreamer may immediately get rid of everything that is harmful and can cause future problems. At the same time, the dreamer understands all the dangers that come from the outside world. This is how he/she can be protected.
The psychological transformation of the dreamer, who prevents or eliminates a mental illness through dream translation, works also as a philosophical speculation. Dream translation is a process of mind development that links modern science to the ancient wisdom of the unconscious mind.
The dreamer clearly understands what is bad, so that he may understand what is really good. This is how he can attain positive goals that will help him/her live happier.
All his false concepts and his absurd ideas are eliminated. The dreamer learns how to find out the real truth under all covers.
Most people in our world are not able to find out the truth. They are easily misled by various lies, or by various distortions of the truth. These distortions are worse than lies because they are so convincing that only an expert can identify contradictions that denounce their real nature.
The wise unconscious mind that produces our dreams helps all dreamers have a philosophical attitude. They become serious researchers. They learn how to deeply analyze their reality, without justifying what is bad based on subjective criteria.
For example, when they are trying to solve a problem, or when they are trying to understand the personality traces of someone else, they won't disregard strange details that reflect possible abnormalities. On the contrary; they will concentrate their attention on what is negative because what is bad is always dangerous.
The erroneous mindset of our historical time is based on trying to forget what is bad and trying to be happy thanks to material pleasures, even when there are various abnormalities everywhere, which prevent us to feel completely fine.
This mindset generates a philosophy of life based on the acceptance of what is bad and absurd without objections. This is why most people in our world don't seek happiness in life. They simply get adapted to their suffering.
They believe that they cannot change the world, and that there are also many things that they cannot change in their lives. This is a misleading philosophy that generates depression and severe mental illnesses.
The wise unconscious mind shows to all dreamers how to change a certain percentage of the crazy world with their work, and how to change their own lives with their wisdom. They find authentic happiness and satisfaction, without absurd conformism.
Christina Sponias continued Carl Jung's research into the human psyche, discovering the cure for all mental illnesses, and simplifying the scientific method of dream interpretation that teaches you how to exactly translate the meaning of your dreams, so that you can find health, wisdom and happiness.
Learn more at: http://www.scientificdreaminterpretation.com [http://www.booksirecommend.com/ezine-signup-dias.php]Click Here to download a Free Sample of the eBook Dream Interpretation as a Science (86 pages!).

Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Philosophical-Psychology-and-Dream-Translation&id=6622302] Philosophical Psychology and Dream Translation