Ideas and Concepts of Freud

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Michael_Alexander_Newman]Michael Alexander Newman
Freud's doctrine has become famous primarily by the fact that penetrated into the recesses of the unconscious, or, as sometimes the author himself says, "hell" mentality. However, if we restrict this evaluation, it is possible to overlook another important aspect: the discovery of Freud's complex, conflicting relations between the conscious and unconscious mental processes, raging over the surface of consciousness, in which slides in introspection gaze of the subject. The man himself, Freud thought, doesn't have in front of him a transparent, clear picture of the complex device of its own inner world with all its streams, storms, explosions. And here is intended to come to the aid of psychoanalysis with his method of "free association". Following the biological way of thinking, Freud distinguished two instincts that drive the behavior of self-preservation instinct and sexual instinct, which provides conservation not of the individual, but of the entire species. This second instinct was elevated into the category of Freud's psychological dogma (the reference to Young's) and named - the libido. The unconscious is interpreted as a sphere full of libido energy, blind instinct, which knows nothing but the pleasure principle, which a man feels when this energy is discharged. Depressed, repressed sexual desire for Freud stood for free from the mind control of the associations of his patients. This transcript Freud called psychoanalysis. Exploring his own dreams, Freud came to the conclusion that the "script" of dreams in its seeming absurdity is nothing but a code of hidden desires, which is satisfied in the images - symbols of this form of night life.
The idea that our everyday behavior is influenced by unconscious motives is considered by Freud in his book " Psychopathology of Everyday Life " (1901). Various erroneous actions, forgetting names, reservation slips are usually considered to be random, they explain the weakness of memory. According to Freud they break ulterior motives, because there was nothing accidental in the psychic reactions of people. All causes are conditioned. In another paper, "Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious" (1905) jokes or puns Freud interpreted as a relaxation of tension created by the restrictions that are imposed on the individual's consciousness of different social norms.
The scheme of psychosocial development of personality from infancy to a stage where there is a natural attraction to the person of the opposite sex is regarded by Freud in "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality" (1905). One of the leading versions of   rel=nofollow [http://www.freud-sigmund.com]Freud's Oedipus complex is, as the eternal formula of boys to their parents: a boy feels attracted to his mother, seeing his father as a rival, and that causes fear and hatred.
During the First World War, Freud makes adjustments in the scheme of the instincts. Along with sex in the human psyche there is an instinct of death wish (Tonatos as the antipode of Eros), according to Freud, the instinct includes self-preservation instinct. Under the name Tonatos it is meant not only a special attraction to death, but also to the destruction of others, the desire for aggression, which is elevated to a well-known, inherent in human nature itself biological motivation.
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